How bond length is affected by change of a) Atomic size b) Multiplicity of bond.
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Explanation:
Bond length depends on the size of the atoms and the multiplicity of bonds. As the atomic size increases, the bond length increases. As the multiplicity of bond (also known as bond order) increases, bond length decreases.
Oxidation number of central atom and the percentage s-character in the orbitals used in making the bond also affects the bond length. Higher the positive charge on atom, smaller is the bond length. Greater the s character, smaller is the bond length.
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Explanation:
Bond Multiplicity: The bond length decreases with an increase in bond multiplicity. Size of an Atom: Bond length is directly proportional to the size of an atom. The bond length increases with the increase in the size of the atoms.
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