Question

how british become and influencing forest in india truth diwani
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Answer 1

Answer:

The influences and interests that shaped colonial forest policy have become

the subject of increasing historical interest. In terms of colonial intrusion in

land management, the Indian Forest Department came to own a fifth of

the land area of the subcontinent, making it one of the largest forestry

enterprises in the world. Foresters were often the new face of an alien

power, whose control over the countryside extended far beyond the cultivated lands into the hills and jungles. Thus, the story of the origins of

forestry can help understand the changing attitudes of the British towards

the woods and the people who used them. We need to consider too the

extent to which the colonial era was a major ecological watershed. Further,

the influence of particular interests or specific ideological preferences on

policy choices requires rigorous analysis.

The central premise of imperial forester historians was that the imperial

phase was a watershed. Ribbentrop argued that scientific forestry under

imperial aegis marked the end of a 'war on the forests'.' Stebbing contended

that rapacious private interests had been brought under scientific supervision and control.? For the imperial forester historians, a peace with nature

was a logical corollary to a peace among the subjects of the empire. Pax

Sylvana was coterminous with Pax Britannica.

It is only recently that such notions have 1 un to be revised and

qualified, Guha has argued that the practice. Top colonial forestry were

largely an outgrowth of the revenue and strategic needs of the empire