How can people's participation be effective in conserving forests and wildlife? (5 points)
Answers
Humans have a big role to play in conserving wildlife and forests:
• Social forestry depends on people to plant trees on barren land, and maintain parks and green belts in urban areas.
• Farmers should invest in Farm forestry. They can plant trees on the margins of their farmlands and around their cow-sheds. These trees have commercial and ecological benefits.
• People should participate in environmental movements and pressure the government to pass stricter regulations to control industrial pollution.
• We should refuse buying exotic products made from animal skins or teeth.
• Community forestry, or rising of trees on community lands is necessary to reduce stress on existing forests. This includes temple lands, pastures, areas along railway lines etc.
People's participation in conserving forests and wildlife can be effective in the following forms:
Social Forestry is the management and protection of forests and afforestation on barren lands with the purpose of helping in the environmental, social and rural development. This term was used for the first time by the National Commission on Agriculture in 1976.
Urban Forestry is concerned with the raising and management of trees in and around cities such as green belts, parks, roadside, industrial and commercial green belts, etc.
Rural Forestry lays emphasis on promotion of agro- forestry and community-forestry.
Agro-Forestry is the raising of trees and agriculture crops on the same land inclusive of the waste patches and altering the production food, fodder, fuel, timber, etc.
Community forestry involves the raising of trees on public or community land such as the village pasture and temple land, roadside, schools, etc.
Farm Forestry is a process under which farmers grow trees for commercial and non-commercial purposes of their farm lands.
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