How can permanent peace be established in South Asia? Discuss
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Answer:
To establish permanent peace in South Asia, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nepal governments should commit themselves to a single defence and security structure. At the higher political level, we should think about common defence policy against terrorism.
South Asia, almost coterminous with historical India, continues to have many unhappy distinctions: mass poverty with its attendant evils of ignorance, ill health and technological backwardness, territorial disputes among the major states of India and Pakistan, internal polarizations that threaten peace and integrity in ...
Explanation:
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Permanent peace in South Asia is a complicated matter that requires a different approach. Some nuclear-armed states, particularly India and Pakistan, have a history of conflict and mistrust in the region.
There are several steps that can be taken to promote peace and stability in the region:
- Diplomacy: To address theissues and work towards a peaceful resolution, all countries must be together and engage in constructive dialogue.
- Economic Integration: Increasing trade and investment can generate mutual benefits that will motivate people to live in peace.
- Conflict resolution: Disputes should be settled peacefully through methods such as talks, negotiation, and arbitration.
- Track-II diplomacy: NGOs, think tanks, and other civil society organisations participating in dialogue could help to establish trust and confidence between nations.
- Promoting people-to-people contacts: People-to-people encounters, cultural exchanges, and education can increase mutual understanding and tolerance among the region's many cultures.
- Disarmament: Moves towards disarmament and confidence-building measures could minimise the likelihood of nuclear weapons being used accidentally or intentionally, which could have destructive results.
- Regional organizations: The formation of regional organisations could help in the promotion of cooperation and stability in the region. SAARC and SCO are two examples of such organisations (SCO).
Achieving permanent peace in South Asia is a long-term process that involves dedication, patience, and consistent efforts.
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