How can we determine the atomic mass of an element which possesses isotope forms?
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Explanation:
Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number. Since an element's isotopes have slightly different mass numbers, the atomic mass is calculated by obtaining the mean of the mass numbers for its isotopes.
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For any given isotope, the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is called the mass number. This is because each proton and each neutron weigh one atomic mass unit (amu). By adding together the number of protons and neutrons and multiplying by 1 amu, you can calculate the mass of the atom.
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