how can we protect mountain ecosystem
Answers
Explanation:
Integrate all forest, rangeland and wildlife activities in such a way that specific mountain ecosystems are maintained; Establish appropriate natural reserves in representative species-rich sites and areas.
Ecotourism: Making tourism sustainable by adopting an ecotourism model where pressure on natural resources would be the least. Promoting local stays instead of constructing resorts and hotels in sensitive regions. Eg. Odisha’s Mangalajodi model.
Citizen participation: In order to make a rapid reversal of exploitation of the ecosystem, there is a need for the citizens to come together. Citizens can ensure that ample care is taken to implement government decisions on protecting the ecosystem. Ex: Social groups taking out marches to create awareness about the waste disposal system.
Suitable industries: Industries that cause the least damage to the natural environment can be promoted here. For example, the service sector instead of the manufacturing sector. The Northeast BPO promotion scheme seeks to achieve the said objective.
Sustainable development: The major solution to the problem of negative impact is through sustainable development. The infrastructure, as well as tourism, needs an approach in which the activities do not result in exploitation. Ex: Reduce the use of items such as plastics and petroleum fuels. This can reduce pollution up to a certain extent.
Awareness campaigns: By educating the locals about the impact of damage caused by activities such as rampant tourism, irresponsible constructions, and pollution, locals can be actively involved in conservation activities.
Answer:
Integrate all forest, rangeland and wildlife activities in such a way that specific mountain ecosystems are maintained; Establish appropriate natural reserves in representative species-rich sites and areas.