How can you justify that bronsted lowry concept of acid and base is applicable to non aqueous solutions
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There are certain reasons for why the Bronsted-Lowry theory is more superior to the Arrhenius theory, one of them being that Arrhenius couldn't classify substances unless they were dissolved in water, his definitions of acids and bases basically rely upon these substances dissociating in aqueous solutions,
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- The Arrhenius concept of acids and bases had the limitation that it was only applicable in an aqueous medium.
- However, the Bronsted Lowry concept is more expansive. It may be used with non-aqueous solutions.
- This idea states that an acid is any material (molecule or ion) that may give another substance a proton (H+).
- A base is an element that has the capacity to take on a proton (H+) from another element.
- With this idea, an acid or a base can ionise without an aqueous medium.
- Only two chemicals are needed for this notion; one serves as an acid and the other as a base.
- It indicates that an acid and a base must always work together to transfer a proton.
- Hence, Bronsted Lowry concept of acid and base is applicable to non aqueous solutions.
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