How can you prevent the rancidity of food items?
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Rancidity is the decomposition of oils, fats and lipids. It normally happens when food items are stored for a long time and gets exposed to oxygen. Rancidity can be prevented by adding anti-oxidants, vacuum packing, replacing air with nitrogen, refrigeration of the food-stuff, or packaging of food items in airtight containers.
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What is Rancidity?
- The oxidation of oils or fats in food resulting in a bad smell and bad taste is called rancidity.
- When unsaturated components of a fatty material are exposed to sunlight, they can be converted into hydroperoxides, which break down into esters, volatile aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, and hydrocarbons, some of which have unpleasant odours.
Prevention methods
Rancidity can be prevented by following ways:
- By adding anti-oxidants to foods containing fats and oils.
- Food items leftover can be refrigerated.
- Flush the food with nitrogen gas.
- Use tight containers where the air is not allowed to come in contact with the food.
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