Question

How can you say that congress was a broad based social coalition by the time of independence

Answer 1

Explanation:

Congress is a "big tent" party whose liberal social democratic platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics.[7][16] Congress' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya–the lifting up of all sections of society–which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people.[28][29] On social and economic issues, it advocates liberty, social justice, equality, welfare state, along with progressive and secularsociety.[13][9] The party's constitution adheres to liberal–democratic socialist philosophy.[30]

After India's independence in 1947, Congress formed the central government of India, and many regional state governments.[31] Congress became India's dominant political party; as of 2019, in the 17 general elections since independence, it has won an outright majority on seven occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further three times, heading the central government for more than 54 years. There have been six Congress Prime Ministers, the first being Jawaharlal Nehru (1947–1964), and the most recent Manmohan Singh (2004–2014). Although it did not fare well in the last two general elections in India in 2014 and 2019, it remains one of two major, nationwide, political parties in India, along with the right-wing, Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP).[e][32] In the 2014 general election, Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance, winning only 44 seats of the 543-member Lok Sabha.

Answer 2

Congress is a "broad tent" group whose moderate social democratic agenda is commonly perceived to be at the center-left of Indian politics.

Explanation:

• The social strategy of the Congress is focused on Sarvodaya's Gandhian concept – the raising of all parts of society – which includes improving the lives of economically deprived and politically oppressed citizens.
• Following India's freedom in 1947, Congress established India's national government, and several state governments.
• Congress was India's main political party; as of 2019, in the 17 general elections after freedom, it gained an absolute majority on seven times and headed the governing coalition three more times, leading the central government for over 54 years.

Learn more about social coaliation:

What is coaliation government​

https://brainly.in/question/8731826