Question

how can you say that earths orbit of is nearly circle but not exactly circular or elongated over path​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Earth's orbit is an ellipse - it is not a circle. It is not exactly circular. But, more so than the top ellipse in the figure above, the Earth's orbit's minor axis (“height,” if you will) is nearly as long as its major axis (its “width”).

Explanation:

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Answer 2

elliptical is how we would describe the shape of Earths orbit around the sun.

It was Johannes Kepler (1571–1630) who discovered, among many other things, that the planets orbit the Sun in elliptical paths that are very nearly circular but not quite (Kepler’s First Law).