how cationic molecular ion are produce
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The negative charge of an ion is equal and opposite to charged proton(s) considered positive by convention. ... In the case of physical ionization in a fluid (gas or liquid), "ion pairs" are created by spontaneous molecule collisions, where each generated pair consists of a free electron and a positive ion.
Ionic bonding in sodium chloride. An atom of sodium (Na) donates one of its electrons to an atom of chlorine (Cl) in a chemical reaction, and the resulting positive ion (Na+) and negative ion (Cl−) form a stable ionic compound (sodium chloride; common table salt) based on this ionic bond. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
charged molecule known as a molecular ion, which results from the removal of one electron from the molecule.
. The molecular ion can subsequently break apart into smaller fragments.