Question

how choloroplast similar to bacterium​

Answer 1

Answer:

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are prokaryotic. They have their own genes on a small, circular chromosome but no nucleus. This chromosome has little non-coding DNA, similar to those of bacteria. Chloroplasts and mitochondria also make some of their own proteins from their genes.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Chloroplasts (and mitochondria) are apparently the vestiges of a prokaryote being absorbed into early eukaryotic cells, with the result that only some functions were retained and co-opted by the “host cell”. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA (which is in the form of a loop like the DNA of prokaryotes), as well as having their own ribosomes for protein synthesis (which are different in structure from the ribosomes that eukaryotes use). These allow both chloroplasts and mitochondria to replicate themselves independently of the “host” cell.

Explanation:

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