Question

How climate influence biodiversity? Discuss in relation with India.

Answer 1

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The biodiversity found in marine ecosystems is greater than in any other on Earth. Climate change causes wide-ranging effects including changes to water pH, nutrients, oxygen content, and stratification. These changes affect the biodiversity of communities, particularly in the polar regions of the planet.

Answer 2

Healthy ecosystems and rich biodiversity are fundamental to life on our planet. Climate change is affecting the habitats of several species, which must either adapt or migrate to areas with more favourable conditions. Even small changes in average temperatures can have a significant effect upon ecosystems.

The link between climate change and biodiversity has long been established. Although throughout Earth's history the climate has always changed with ecosystems and species coming and going, rapid climate change affects ecosystems and species ability to adapt and so biodiversity loss increases.