Question

how could you identify the battle containing HCL using Ammonia gas​

Answer 1

Answer:

HCl diffuse slower than NH

3

because the mass of HCl is more than the mass of NH

3

. Since the rate of diffusion is inverse to mass. Therefore, ammonia will travel more distance than HCl at the same time interval and the two gas will first meet nearer to HCl end.

Explanation:

Hope it help you ☺

Answer 2

The bottle containing HCL can be identified by passing ammonia gas to HCl.

Hydrochloride (HCl) when reacted with ammonia (NH₃), produces dense white fumes of ammonia chloride.

If such white fumes appear on passing ammonia gas to the bottle containing hydrochloride (HCl), then the presence of HCl in the bottle holds true as,

    NH₃(g)        +      HCl(g)            →            NH₄Cl

(Ammonia gas)   (Hydrochloride)          (white fumes of ammonium chloride)