Question

How cyclones are formed and how they being detected the technology behind that with examples​

Answer 1

Required Answer:

☑Tropical cyclones are formed only over warm ocean waters near the equator.

☑When warm, moist air over the ocean rises upward from near the surface, a cyclone is formed.

☑When the air rises up and away from the ocean surface, it creates an area of lower air pressure below.

☑Infrared satellites track cyclones by their surface temperatures, meaning forecasters can track a cyclone's course and speed through the night.

Answer 2

Cyclones are transferred energies equal to several megaton nuclear bombs, from the ocean to the atmosphere every year. Every year, nearly 70 to 90 cyclonic systems develop all over the globe. The Coriolis force that compels the surface winds to spiral towards the low-pressure system. As Coriolis force is negligible in the equatorial belt between latitudes 5 degrees north and 5 degrees south, cyclonic systems do not develop in this region.

The topography and the intensity as well as frequency of cyclones that could strike a coast decide the vulnerability of the place. In this article, we have explained the concept, formation, types, and cyclone-prone area in India, which will enhance the general knowledge of the readers.

What is Cyclone?

In meteorology, the term cyclone can be defined as the rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low-pressure centre which is circling counter-clockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern.

Regional names of cyclone

1. Typhoons – China Sea

2. Tropical Cyclones- Indian Ocean

3. Hurricanes-Caribbean Sea

4. Tornadoes-USA

5. Wily Willies- Northern Australia

6. Baguio- Philippines

7. Taifu- Japan

hope it helps you...✨✨

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