Question

How did advancements during the Gupta period transform mathematics?
A.
They invented algebra.
B.
They created the concepts of square numbers and square roots.
C.
They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero.
D.
They made progress in metallurgy.

Answer 1

c. They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero

as this concept was developed by mathematician and astronomer Aryabhatta
in 498 CE during Gupta period

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Answer 2

The correct answer for your question is Option (C)-they developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero.

Aryabhatta was the only reason behind the development of mathematics and astronomy in ancient India during the period of Gupta Empire.

Not only in the field of mathematics and astronomy Gupta empire was also well known for the development of cultural and political development.

Many literary sources such as Mahabharata, Ramayana and more were coinciding with this period.

Some of the scholars of Gupta period who made great achievements are  

Kalidasa

Aryabhata

Vishnu sharma

Vatsyayana

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