Question

How did astronauts survive the temperatures on the moon?

Answer 1

by wearing a special suit which protects them from extremes of temperature

Answer 2

Over the couse of full lunar day and night the temperature on the moon can vary wildly from around +392 to - 200 degree Celsius ( +392 to -328 degree Fahrenheit ) so it's natural to wonder how lunar astronauts survived this huge temperature varriation .