Question

How did Aurangzeb’spolicies lead to the decline of the Mughal empire?

Answer 1

Answer:

According to the authors, the causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire can be grouped under the following heads: a) deterioration of land relations; b) emergence of regional powers as successor states; c) selfish struggle of nobles at the court; d) lack of initiative in modern weapons; e)lack of control over the bankers of the state and above all f) Aurangzeb’s Deccan campaign.

Answer 2

Answer:

Aurangzeb's religious policy was largely responsible for the downfall of the Mughal Empire. His policy of religious persecution of the Hindus, who formed the bulk of the population of the country, hastened the fall of his dynasty. ... Moreover, Aurangzeb turned against the Shias with as much bitterness as the Hindus.