How did Balban organize the kingdom?
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Ghiyas ud Din was the regent of the last Shamsi sultan, Nasiruddin Mahmud. He reduced the power of the nobility and heightened the stature of the sultan.
His original name was Baha Ud Din. He was an Ilbari Turk. When he was young he was captured by the Mongols, taken to Ghazni and sold to Khawaja Jamal ud-din of Basra, a Sufi. The latter then brought him to Delhi in 1232 along with other slaves, and all of them were purchased by Iltutmish.
Balban belonged to the famous group of 40 Turkic slaves of Iltutmish.[1]
Ghiyas made several conquests, some of them as vizier. He routed the Mewats that harassed Delhi and reconquered Bengal, all while successfully facing the Mongol threat, a struggle that cost his son and heir's life. After his death in 1287, his grandson Qaiqabad was nominated sultan, though his rule undermined the success made under his grandfather's reign.
In spite of having only a few military achievements, Balban reformed civil and military lines that earned him a stable and prosperous government granting him the position, along with Shams ud-din Iltutmish and the later Alauddin Khalji, of the one of the most powerful sultans of Delhi Sultanate
The organisation of the kingdom by the Balban.
Balban was the slave of the Iltutmish the member of the Chalisa group which was established by the Iltutmish.
He also served under the king Nasir-ud-din Mahmud as Nayab-e-Mumalqat and crushed all the rebellions in this reign. So over there the control was in the hand of the Balban as he helped his king Nasir-ud-din Mahmud to get the throne from the Allaluddin Masud Shah
So after the death of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, Balban got the throne in February 1265 AD.
- Where Balban abolished the system of the Dal Chalisa group. And stated the Sajda and Pabos technique to greet the king.
- He stated the policy of Iron and Blood.
- Navroj festival which is named as Persian new year celebrated in his reign
- He created a separate department for army named as Diawan-e-arz
- And the separate department for the Intelligence was called Diwan-e-Barid.