How did cotton factories became an intimate part of English landscape in early 19th century?
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a. 19th Century is marked by rapid socio , economic changes characterised by technological developments, inventions bringing about change from a domestic system to a factory system.
b. It is identified with the establishment with factories, industries , rise of industrial labour force.
c. With the changes and development of the industrial societies, railways road networks were widened and developed to ensure easy flow and mobility of raw materials and goods.
d. Industrialisation was considered to part of the modernisation process as it brought about urbanisation, growth of industrial towns, cities. There was increased migration of people in search of better job opportunities.
e. The first symbol of industrialisation was considered to be cotton industry, that expanded rapidly.
f. Another method that gave a boon to industrialisation was inventions like fly shuttle, spinning jenny .
g. The series of inventions enhanced the efficiency of the production process and brought about specialisation.
h, Industries came to dominate English landscape , with cotton mills being established, and expanding rapidly. Later iron and steel became one of the important industries.
i. Development of railways also contributed in its sudden surge,
j. In fact, by 1873 Britain exported £ 77 million worth iron and steel.
b. It is identified with the establishment with factories, industries , rise of industrial labour force.
c. With the changes and development of the industrial societies, railways road networks were widened and developed to ensure easy flow and mobility of raw materials and goods.
d. Industrialisation was considered to part of the modernisation process as it brought about urbanisation, growth of industrial towns, cities. There was increased migration of people in search of better job opportunities.
e. The first symbol of industrialisation was considered to be cotton industry, that expanded rapidly.
f. Another method that gave a boon to industrialisation was inventions like fly shuttle, spinning jenny .
g. The series of inventions enhanced the efficiency of the production process and brought about specialisation.
h, Industries came to dominate English landscape , with cotton mills being established, and expanding rapidly. Later iron and steel became one of the important industries.
i. Development of railways also contributed in its sudden surge,
j. In fact, by 1873 Britain exported £ 77 million worth iron and steel.
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Answer:
The following can be said about the Cotton factories in England:
- A series of inventions in the eighteenth century increased the efficiency in every stepof the production process, especially of cotton. The process of producing cotton involved carding, twisting, spinning and milling.
- The inventions enhanced the output per worker enabling each worker to produce more, and they made the possible production of stronger threads and yarns.
- Richard Arkwright then created the cotton mill. Cloth production was spread all over the countryside and carried out in village households.
- This allowed a more careful supervision over the production process, a watch over the quality and regulation of labour. All of which was difficult to do when production was in the countryside.
- Now the costly and new machines could be purchased, set up and ;.iaintained in the mill under one roof and management. This made the process more centralised and integrated.
- The early 19th century, new mills and factories with new technologies became extremely visible.
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