How did different social groups conceive the idea of civil disobedience '? Explain with examples.
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The different social groups conceive the idea of civil disobedience in the following ways; (I) Rich peasants: Being farmers of profitable crops, they were very strongly hit by the trade crisis and falling prices. ... (iii) Business class: A large fraction of traders and manufacturers sustained this movement
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For different Social Groups the idea of Civil Disobedience and Swaraj was different:
- For rich peasants ( like the Patidars of Gujarat and Jats of UP ) the fight for Swaraj was the struggle against High Revenue.
- For poor peasantry group. the fight for Swaraj was the struggle against the high rents, which they were unable to pay to landlords.
- For business class, the fight for Swaraj meant the struggle against the business restrictions, which they wanted to be removed.
- Indian Merchants and Industrialists formed the Indian Industrial and Commerce Congress in 1920 and FICCI in 1927.
- The Industrial workers didn't participated in the movement in large number, except in Nagpur region where they demanded for high wages.
- Large participation of women was a important feature of Civil Disobedience movement. Women were inspired of Gandhiji's call and they began to see service to the nation as their sacred and most important duty.
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