How did gandhiji turned national movement into a mass movement
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Mahatma Gandhi’s greatest contribution was to make the Independence movement truly a mass movement.He took charge of the movement from 1915 and started a Satyagraha movement against the Rowlatt Act in 1919-and the violence following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he called of the movement.During 1920 -30 Gandhi made the movement truly national by bringing in more Muslims by supporting the Khilafat Movement.The non-cooperation movement was started with the middle class refusing to buy British cloth and boycotting Government offices, schools and courts.The peasants in Awadh, tribal also joined in the non-cooperation movement which was called off because of the violence in Chauri Chaura.Throughout the 1920 s, international recession (leading upto the Great Depression) had taken its toll on Indian agriculture and protests against the Simon Commission intensified in 1928.In December 1929, under Nehru’s leadership the radicals won over the liberals and the moderates and formalised the demand for Purna Swaraj(complete Independence) and not Dominion Status as had been thought of before.
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