Question

How did industrialization play a role in natural selection of the light and dark coloured moth in england?

Answer 1

Before 1800, the typical moth named as biston bitularia species had light colour pattern. dark colour or melanic moths were rare. nd they lives on light coloured tree trunk. so, predator see dark colour moths easily. so they were rare but. after industrialization, these tree trunks become darkened. so now light coloured moths which were camouflage earlier, can now be easily seen by predators. nd then light coloured moths we're being killed by predators nd dark coloured moths starts increasing. So, natural selection drives evolution.



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Answer 2

After industrialisation due to industrial smoke and soot, tree trunks became dark because light coloured moth survived by hiding among white coloured lichens and the dark coloured moth were easily spotted and picked by predators . And dark coloured moth survive/able to camouflage to survive .