Question

How did Mendel derive the Law of Segregation and Independent Assortment from his experiments?

Answer 1

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According to my knowledge,

Mendel formulated this principle after discovering another principle known as Mendel's law of segregation, both of which govern heredity. The law of independent assortment states that the alleles for a trait separate when gametes are formed. These allele pairs are then randomly united at fertilization.

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Gregor Mendel studied inheritance of traits in pea plants. He proposed a model where pairs of "heritable elements," or genes, specified traits. ... When an organism makes gametes, each gamete receives just one gene copy, which is selected randomly. This is known as the law of segregation.

{I answered this haphazardly and I will be definitely regret taking points}

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