How did nationalism develop through culture in Europe?
Explain.
Answers
The development of nationalism in Europe was not only the result of war and territorial expansion. Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation in Europe.
The following examples state the fact:-
1. Art, property stories and music helped express and shape nationalist feelings in Europe.
2. Romanticism, a cultural movement in Europe developed a particular form of nationalist sentiment. Romantic artists and poets criticised the glorification of science and reason. They tried to create a sense of a shared collective heritage as the basis of a nation. They gave importance on emotions, institutions and mystical feelings.
3. German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder claimed that true German culture was to be discovered among the common people (das volk ) in their folk song, folk poetry and folk dances.
4. Venacular languages and folkers strengthen the national spirit.
5. In Poland Karol Kurpinski celebrated the national struggle through opera and music.
6. Allegory of Germania and Marianne developed national feelings among citizens.
- Culture assumed a significant job in making the possibility of the country, craftsmanship and verse and music assisted with communicating and shape patriot sentiments.
- Romanticism a social development which conclusion. romantic craftsmen and writers by and large condemned the glorification of reason and science and focussed rather on feelings.
- German logician johann Gottfried herder guaranteed that genuine german culture was to be found among the average folks das volk. It was through society melodies that the genuine soul of a country was advocated.
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