how did non cooperation movement started by the peasants
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The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant but short phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and lasted from 1920 to February 1922.[1] It aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violence . Protesters would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts and picket liquor shops. The ideas of Ahimsa and non-violence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer of 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1 August 1920 and withdrawn in February 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident.
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(i)In Awadh, the peasant movement was led by Baba Ramchandra-a sanyasi who had earlier worked in Fiji as an indentured labourer.
(ii) The movement here was against talukdars and landlords who demanded high rents from the peasants.
(iii) Peasants had to do begar and work at landlords' farms without any payment.
(iv) The peasant movement demanded reduction of revenue, abolition of begar and social boycott of oppressive landlords.
(v) Jawaharlal Nehru began talking to the villagers and formed 'Oudh Kisan Sabha'.
(vi) Within a month, over 300 branches had been set up in the villages around the region.
(vii) As the movement spread in 1921, the houses of talukdars and merchants were attacked, bazaars were looted and grain hoards were taken over.
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