how did Prospero arrange a basquet for Alanso and his companions
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Answer:
While the king and his attendants are trying to navigate the island, a lavish banquet appears before them. They are initially wary, but Gonzalo, the king's adviser, argues that they should take advantage of their fortune and sate their appetites. As they approach the banquet table, the food vanishes and is replaced by Ariel, who has transformed himself into a harpy. He pronounces doom upon them for their betrayal of Prospero:
'But remember--
For that's my business to you--that you three
From Milan did supplant good Prospero,
Exposed unto the sea, which hath requit it,
Him and his innocent child. For which foul deed
The powers--delaying, not forgetting--have
Incensed the seas and shores, yea, all the creatures,
Against your peace.' (3.3.74-81)
Ariel reveals that their misfortunes are the direct result of their actions. They have been stripped of their power and trapped on the island, like Prospero. Gonzalo is spared for his kindness to Prospero and Miranda, but the others are driven mad. Prospero only lifts the spell when he believes they have learned the error of their ways.
The banquet symbolizes two things. First, it echoes a recurring theme in the play: false appearances. Many of the characters hide their true identities. Sebastian and Antonio pretend to be loyal, but in reality, they are power-hungry, treacherous men. Caliban mistakes two of the king's servants for gods, only to learn later that they are fools. Ariel changes his shape multiple times to suit the situation. The banquet scene reminds the audience and characters alike not to put faith in appearances.
The second idea symbolized by the banquet is that of greed. The men are so enticed by the banquet that they act against their better judgment and approach. Their desires overrule their common sense. Prospero was betrayed because his brother and the prince wanted more power. Even though their wisdom told them not to betray the enchanter, their desires led them to act impulsively. Now, they are forced to pay for their greed, just as they pay for trying to eat from the banquet table.
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