how did scientists that the food is transported through the xylem ?
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Explanation:
The xylem transports water and minerals from the roots up the plant stem and into the leaves.
In a mature flowering plant or tree, most of the cells that make up the xylem are specialised cells called vessels.
Vessels
Lose their end walls so the xylem forms a continuous, hollow tube.
Become strengthened by a chemical called lignin. The cells are no longer alive.
Lignin gives strength and support to the plant. We call lignified cells wood.
Transport in the xylem is a physical process. It does not require energy.
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