How did social reform movements help in the awakening of indian nationalism?
Answers
Answer:
The Religious and Social Reform of India – The Indian Renaissance!
The urgent need for social and religious reform that began to manifest itself from the early decades of the 19th century arose in response to the contact with Western culture and education.
The weakness and decay of Indian society was evident to educated Indians who started to work systematically for their removal.
They were no longer willing to accept the traditions, beliefs and practices of Hindu society simply because they had been observed for centuries.
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The impact of Western ideas gave birth to new awakening. The change that took place in the Indian social scenario is popularly known as the Renaissance.
Raja Rammohan Roy:
The central figure of this cultural awakening was Raja Rammohan Roy. Known as the “father of the Indian Renaissance”, Rammohan Roy was a great patriot, scholar and humanist. He was moved by deep love for the country and worked throughout his life for the social, religious, intellectual and political regeneration of the Indians.
Raja Rammohan Roy
Rammohan Roy was born in 1772 in Radhanagar, a small village in Bengal. As a young man he had studied Sanskrit literature and Hindu philosophy in Varanasi and Persian, Arabic and Koran in Patna. He was a great scholar Roy who mastered several languages including English, Latin, Greek and Hebrew.
Answer:
The ways in which social reform movements help awaken Indian Nationalism are:
- Superiority of Indian culture was portrayed.
- Condemn untouchability
- Equality and brotherhood were followed
- Assimilation of women
Explanation:
Indian reformers such as Swami Vivekananda and Swami Dayanand Saraswati focused on the portrayal of the superiority of Indian culture and earlier the caste system was followed which was abolished by these movements. Women were not involved anywhere but due to these movements, women took an active part in the struggle of freedom.