Question

How did spain establish itself in the Philippines

Answer 1

Answer:

The history of the Philippines is believed to have begun with the arrival of the first humans using rafts or boats[1][2][3] at least 709,000 years ago as suggested by the discovery of Pleistocene stone tools and butchered animal remains associated with hominin activity.[4] Homo luzonensis, a species of archaic humans, was present on the island of Luzon at least 67,000 years ago.[5][6] The earliest known modern human was from Tabon Cave in Palawan dating about 47,000 years.[7] Negrito groups were the first inhabitants to settle in the prehistoric Philippines. After that, groups of Austronesians later migrated to the islands.

Scholars generally believe that these social groups eventually developed into various settlements or polities with varying degrees of economic specialization, social stratification, and political organization.[8] Some of these settlements (mostly those located on major river deltas) achieved such a scale of social complexity that some scholars believe they should be considered early states.[9] This includes the predecessors of modern-day population centers such as Maynila, Tondo, Pangasinan, Cebu, Panay, Bohol, Butuan, Cotabato, Lanao, and Sulu[2] as well as some polities, such as Ma-i, whose possible location is still the subject of debate among scholars.[10]

These polities were either influenced by the Hindu-Buddhist[11] Indian religion, language, culture, literature and philosophy from India through many campaigns from India including the South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra Chola I,[12] Islam from Arabia or were Sinified tributary states allied to China. These small maritime states flourished from the 1st millennium.[13][14] These kingdoms traded with what are now called China, India, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia.[15] The remainder of the settlements were independent barangays allied with one of the larger states. These small states alternated from being part of or being influenced by larger Asian empires like the Ming Dynasty, Majapahit and Brunei or rebelling and waging war against them.

The first recorded visit by Europeans is the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan. He sighted Samar Island on March 16, 1521 and landed the next day on Homonhon Island, now part of Guiuan, Eastern Samar.[16] Spanish colonialism began with the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi's expedition on February 13, 1565, from Mexico. He established the first permanent settlement in Cebu.[17] Much of the archipelago came under Spanish rule, creating the first unified political structure known as the Philippines. Spanish colonial rule saw the introduction of Christianity, the code of law, and the oldest modern university in Asia. The Philippines was ruled under the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain. After this, the colony was directly governed by Spain.

Spanish rule ended in 1898 with Spain's defeat in the Spanish–American War. The Philippines then became a territory of the United States. U.S forces suppressed a Philippine Revolution led by Emilio Aguinaldo. The United States established the Insular Government to rule the Philippines. In 1907, the elected Philippine Assembly was set up with popular elections. The U.S. promised independence in the Jones Act.[18] The Philippine Commonwealth was established in 1935, as a 10-year interim step prior to full independence. However, in 1942 during World War II, Japan occupied the Philippines. The U.S. military overpowered the Japanese in 1945. The Treaty of Manila in 1946 established the independent Philippine Republic.

Explanation:

Answer 2

• The oldest hominin in the Philippine archipelago is at least 709,000 years old. Ancient man, Homo luzonensis, lived on the island of Luzon at least 67,000 years ago.
• The earliest known modern human anatomy was found in the Tabon caves in Palawan and is about 47,000 years old.
• A group of Negritos were the first to settle in the prehistoric Philippines. Around 3000 BC Austronesian sailors, who make up the majority of the modern population, migrated south from Taiwan around 3000 BC[6]
• Scholars generally believe that these ethnic and social groups evolved into separate settlements or governments with varying degrees of economic specialization, social stratification, and political organization.
• Some of these settlements (especially those located in large deltas) have reached a level of social complexity that some scholars believe should be considered nascent.
• These include the ancestors of modern localities such as Manila, Tondo, Pangasinan, Cebu, Panay, Bohol, Butuan, Cotabato, Lanao, Zamboanga, and Sulu, as well as several governments such as Mai.
• From Mindoro or Laguna.
• [10] A politician influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism [11] Indian religion, language, culture, literature and philosophy in India through many campaigns in India, including Rajendra Chola's campaign in Southeast Asia [12] Tribute to Islam or the state in India Arabia.
• The first documented visit by Europeans was the expedition of Ferdinand Magellan, who landed on the island of Gomonkhon, which is part of Guyuan in eastern Samara, on March 17, 1521. They were defeated in battle with the army of Lapu-Lapu, the leader of Mactan, who was killed by Magellan.
• Spanish colonization began on February 13, 1565 with the arrival of the expedition of Miguel López de Legazpi from Mexico.
• He founded the first permanent settlement of Cebu. Much of the archipelago came under Spanish rule, creating the first unified political entity known as the Philippines.
• Spanish colonial rule led to the introduction of Christianity, the oldest modern code and university in Asia. The Philippines is governed by the Governor General of New Spain based in Mexico.
• The colonies were under the direct control of Spain.

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