Question

How did the artisans in Bengal face a deep crisis?
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Answer 1

Explanation:

because artisans left Bengal as they were being forced by the company to sell their products at a cheaper rate and peasants were unable to pay the heavy dues laid on them

Answer 2

              Artisans in Bengal faced a deep crisis:

     During the early 18th century, when the British East India company took over the leadership from the Mughals ruling there for centuries. Bengal during the time of Siraj-ud-Dwala was flowing with master artisans who were passionate, overflowing with talent and the zest of doing work.

    But as the British took over there was a momentary shift in powers and the hardworking artisans were enforced with a lot of taxes to pay which they were unable to and hence had to empty their villages and moved towards the cities.