How did the Bolsheviks succeed in the Civil War of 1919-1920?
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Answer:
Explanation:
The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the two Russian revolutions of 1917, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army, fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism led by ... Peter Kenez, Civil war in South Russia, 1919–1920: The defeat of the whites ...
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Answer:
The Russian Civil War (Russian: Гражданская война в России, tr. Grazhdanskaya voyna v Rossii)[9] was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the two Russian revolutions of 1917, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army, fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism led by Vladimir Lenin, and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army, which included diverse interests favouring political monarchism, capitalism and social democracy, each with democratic and anti-democratic variants. In addition, rival militant socialists, notably Makhnovia anarchists and Left SRs, as well as non-ideological Green armies, fought against both the Reds and the Whites.[10] Thirteen foreign nations intervened against the Red Army, notably the former Allied military forces from the World War with the goal of re-establishing the Eastern Front. Three foreign nations of the Central Powers also intervened, rivaling the Allied intervention with the main goal of retaining the territory they had received in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
Russian Civil War
Part of the Russian Revolution, the aftermath of
World War I, and the Interwar period
Russian Civil War montage.png
Clockwise from top left:
Soldiers of the Don Army Soldiers of the anti-Bolshevik Siberian Army Red Army troops suppress Kronstadt rebellion of March 1921 American troops in Vladivostok during the Allied intervention, August 1918 Victims of the Red Terror in Crimea Hanging of workers in Yekaterinoslav by the Austro-Hungarian Army A review of Red Army troops in Moscow in 1918.
Date November 7, 1917 – June 16, 1923[h][1][2]
(5 years, 7 months and 9 days)
Peace treaties
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Signed 3 March 1918
(3 months, 3 weeks and 3 days)
Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian)
Signed 2 February 1920
(2 years, 2 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)
Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Finnish)
Signed 14 October 1920
(2 years, 11 months and 1 week)
Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty
Signed 11 August 1920
(2 years, 9 months and 4 days)
Peace of Riga
Signed 17 September 1921
(3 years, 10 months, 1 week and 3 days)
Treaty of Kars
Signed 13 October 1921
(3 years, 10 months and 6 days)
Location
Former Russian Empire, Galicia, Mongolia, Tuva, Persia
Result
Bolshevik victory:
Bolshevik control established in a majority of the former Russian Empire
Pro-Bolshevik Mongolian and Tuvan puppet states formed
Collapse of the Republic and Russian State
Defeat of the White movement and its emigration