How did the British impoverish the cultivators
Answers
As a result the peasants were forced to sell their land as they were not able to pay the increased land revenues. This pushed peasants into indebtedness. The traders and money lenders replaced the traditional zamindars. ... As a result, the condition of the Indian peasantry deteriorated.
Explanation:
The Indian farmers became impoverished due to the following reasons:
Land taxes were raised by the British government in India. For example, the land revenues in Bengal were raised considerably by the British. Not even a part of this revenue was spent on the development of agriculture or on the welfare of the cultivator.
As a result the peasants were forced to sell their land as they were not able to pay the increased land revenues. This pushed peasants into indebtedness.
The traders and money lenders replaced the traditional zamindars. They now became the owners of the land and did nothing to improve to quality of the land as they were only concerned with the collection of land revenues. As a result, the condition of the Indian peasantry deteriorated.
Due to the British administrative policies and climatic uncertainties, many famines broke out in the British period. This further deteriorated the condition of Indian peasantry.