Question

how did the collectors of the hadith judge during [the age of companions] whether the hadith they are collecting are authentic? [4]

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Answer 1

Answer:

Hadith studies (Arabic: علم الحديث‎ ʻilm al-ḥadīth "science of hadith", also science of hadith, or science of hadith criticism or hadith criticism)[1][Note 1] consists of several religious scholarly disciplines used by Muslim scholars in the study and evaluation of the Islamic hadith—i.e. the record of the words, actions, and the silent approval of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.