How did the crreen resolute changed the condition of agriculture in India?
Answers
The Green Revolution changed the condition of agriculture in india by increasing the per capita yields and by introducing hybrid varieties of plants for agriculture.
Explanation:
- Worldwide Doctor Norman Borlaug is considered as the Father of the Green Revolution, but india it was founded by Doctor M.S. Swaminathan in 1960s.
- It revolutionized the agricultural system of india by introducing high yielding varieties of seeds, and made the agricultural system as per with the industrial levels.
- The result was that, India which previously struggled to meet the demands of the food in it's own country was able to export to the surplus to other countries.
- It also improved irrigation facilities, and developed plants which were disease resistant, which ensured higher produce.
Answer:
A team of experts sponsored by the Ford Foundation was invited by the Government of India in the latter half of the Second Five Year Plan to suggest ways and means to increase agricultural production and productivity. On the basis of the recommendations of this team, the government introduced an intensive development programme in seven districts selected from seven States in 1960 and this programme was named Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP).
The period of mid-1960s was very significant from the point of view of agriculture. New high-yielding varieties of wheat were developed in Mexico by Prof. Norman Borlaug and his associates and adopted by a number of countries. Because of the promise of increasing agricultural production and productivity held by the new varieties of seeds, countries of South and South-East Asia started adopting them on an extensive scale.
This new 'agricultural strategy' was put into practice for the first time in India in the kharif season of 1966 and was termed High-Yielding Varieties Programme (HYVP). This programme was introduced in the form of a package since it depended crucially on regular and adequate irrigation, fertilizers, High-Yielding Varieties of seeds, pesticides and insecticides.