How did the first world war help in the growth of the national movement in India? Explain
Answers
Answer:
1.The war created a new economic and political situation. It led to a huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes: customs duties were raised and income tax introduced.
2.Through the war years prices increased which was very difficult for the lives of common people .
4. crop failure was faced in many parts of india durin 1918-19 and 1920-21, which further resulted in shortage of food in india .
5.there was spread of influenza epidemic. According to the census of 1921, 12 to 13 million people perished as a result of famines and the epidemic.
People hoped that their hardships would end after the war was over.
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Answer:
The First World War helped in the growth of the National Movement in India as it created a new economic and political situation as mentioned below :
> The defense expenditure had increased.
> War loans were taken and more taxes were imposed.
> Custom duties were raised.
> Income tax was introduced.
> The rise in prices led to extreme hardships for the people.
> There was widespread discontentment in the rural area due to forced recruitment of soldiers.
> In 1918-19 and 1920-21 crops failed in many parts of India resulting in acute shortages of food.
> There was influenza epidemic too. According to the Census of 1921, twelve to thirteen million people perished as a result of famines and epidemics. People thought that their hardships and suffering would come to an end after the war but that did not happen.
So these factors were responsible for the rise of nationalism in India.