How did the first world war help in the growth of the national movement in India1. Explain:
a) Why growth of nationalism in the colonies is linked to an anti-colonial movement.
b) How the First World War helped in the growth of the National Movement in India.
c) Why Indians were outraged by the Rowlatt Act.
d) Why Gandhiji decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement.
2. What is meant by the idea of satyagraha?
3. Write a newspaper report on:
a) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
b) The Simon Commission
4. Compare the images of Bharat Mata in this chapter with the image of Germania
in Chapter 1.
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Answer:
(b) The First World War helped in the growth of the National Movement in India in the following ways: During the First World War, the British army forcibly recruited people from the rural areas of India. To finance the defence expenditure, custom duties were raised and income taxes were imposed.
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Answer :
➡During the First World War, the British army conducted forced recruitment from rural areas in India.
➡To finance the defence expenditure, high custom duties and income taxes were imposed.
➡Also, during 1918-19 and 1920-21, crops failed in many parts of India, thereby resulting in acute food shortages.
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