Question

how did the forest dweller communities satisfy their day to day needs​

Answer 1

Answer:

The life of tribals and other poor living within and near forests revolves around forests. The rights and concessions enjoyed by them should be fully protected. Their domestic requirements of fuelwood, fodder, minor forest produce and construction timber should be the first charge on forest produce.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Question

how did the forest dweller communities satisfy their day to day needs

Answer :

Trees are friends of mankind and forests are necessary for the human existence either for the development or for providing place for habitation. In ancient times and as per some religious belief trees are worshipped and prayers are offered for up-keeps of the forests. Forests help in maintaining the ecological balance. They render the climate equable, add to the fertility, prevent soil erosion and promote perennial stream flow in rain-fed rivers. They shelter wild animals, preserve gene pools, maintain biodiversity, protect the tribal people and exhibit cultural diversity. Tribe in cultural anthropology is a type of human social organization based on small groups defined by tradition of common descent having political integration above family level and shared language, culture and ideology. In the ideal model of a tribe, members typically share a tribal name and a contiguous territory. They work together in such joint endeavor as trade, agriculture, house construction, and warfare and ceremonial activities. Tribes are usually composed of a number of smaller local communities. Modern anthropologists have replaced it with ethnic groups as they have common ancestry and language, shared cultural and historical tradition and an identifiable territory. Indian tribes constitute roughly 8% of the national population1 Central Indian states have 75% of the total tribes population. There are 573 communities recognized by the government as schedule Tribes. It has the largest population in the world but unfortunately, the most- exploited and disadvantaged community.

The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006

The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, is a key piece of forest legislation passed in India on 18 December 2006. It has also been called the Forest Rights Act, the Tribal Rights Act, the Tribal Bill, and the Tribal Land Act. The law concerns the rights of forest-dwelling communities to land and other resources, denied to them over decades as a result of the continuance of colonial forest laws in India.

Supporters of the Act claim that it will redress the "historical injustice" committed against forest dwellers, while including provisions for making conservation more effective and more transparent. The demand for the law has seen massive national demonstrations involving hundreds of thousands of people.

Explanation:

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