how did the french revolution lay the foundation for modern democracy
Answers
The French Revolution of 1789-1799 followed on the American Revolution and was inspired by similar ideals, albeit in different circumstances. A key element in the Revolution was revulsion against the inequalities of French society, not just as they were common in people's lives but also in so far as they were enshrined in the legal and political system, in which certain rights and positions were only open to those born of noble families. This was a period in which vast wealth and power accrued to the nobility and clergy and commoners had few legal or political rights.
The initial aim of the Revolution was to create a Republic in which all people were equal before the law, had equal rights, and had freedom of speech and religion. It envisaged a purely secular government rather than the previous system in which the Roman Catholic Church and the state were intertwined. Although the French Revolution eventually, after an extended period of turmoil, degenerated into the Terror and then the dictatorship of Napoleon, its initial ideals were democratic, including secularism, the rights of women, the right to freedoms of speech, religion, and assembly, abolition of hereditary privileges, and redistribution of property. These ideals eventually became enshrined in the democratic government of France in the second half of the nineteenth century and are central to French society today.
The French revolution lay a foundation role for modern democracy by overthrowing the monarchy.
Explanation:
- The French Revolution overthrew the French monarchy that was not taking care of its citizens.
- The French Revolution took the Enlightenment ideas and used it towards their cause.
- It hastened the rise of republics.
- The revolution became the development of modern political ideologies, including nationalism, liberalism, and secularism, etc.
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Did the French Revolution lay the foundation for democracy?
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