How did the ideas of the philosophers spread among the people of France
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Ideas oh philosphers played an important role in bringing about the french revolution . They popularised the idea of french society based on equality and freedom of individuals . Philosophers like Rousseau and John Locke criticised the DOCTORINE OF DIVINE and ABSOLUTE RULE OF THE KING
Their books were a great inspiration for people
John Locke - Two Treatises Of Govt.
It sought to refute doctrine of divine
Jean Jacques Rousseau - The Social Contract
The idea forwarding proposing a form of govt. based on social contract b/w people and their representatives
Montesquieu - The Spirit Of Laws
Proposed a division of power within the govt. b/w the legislative , the executive and the judiciary .
Their books were a great inspiration for people
John Locke - Two Treatises Of Govt.
It sought to refute doctrine of divine
Jean Jacques Rousseau - The Social Contract
The idea forwarding proposing a form of govt. based on social contract b/w people and their representatives
Montesquieu - The Spirit Of Laws
Proposed a division of power within the govt. b/w the legislative , the executive and the judiciary .
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In the eighteenth century, many persons who belonged to third estate and earned their wealth through overseas trade and manufacturing goods, were termed as middle class. It was a new social group, which also comprised of court officials, lawyers and administrative officials. People of Middle class were educated and believed that no privilege should be given by birth, rather position of a person in society should be merit based. Philosophers, such as John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau were envisaging a society based on freedom, equal laws and opportunity for all.
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