How did the implementation of unit pricing affect the quantity of materials recycled or of yard wastes collected?
Answers
Answer:
glass bottles, plastic bottles, aluminum, newspaper, and yard waste. ... recycling requirement does not affect any materials. ... Key Words: Solid Waste, Recycling, Unit Pricing, Incentives.
Answer:
Waste unit based systems are very effective in reducing the amount of waste going to landfills and increasing waste diversion rates. In addition to the existing literature, the economic theory of waste reduction indicates that increasing the cost of waste collection services will reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills. The reduction is due to changes in customer behavior through recycling, reusing, buying less waste products and illegal disposal of waste.
Explanation:
Community-level studies of unit-based pricing usually do not include fixed effects at the local level. We find that failure to do so can substantially increase the estimated price effect. We also find that unit-based pricing can be endogenous, and use auxiliary variables to account for this. Our analysis shows that user fees depend on user fees in neighboring jurisdictions. The price effect depends on the pricing system: weight-based systems reduce waste volume more than volume-based systems. User fees increase recycling, especially of paper, but not nearly as much as they reduce the amount of waste. We have found no evidence of waste tourism or illegal dumping.
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