how did the kingdom of vijaynagar and Bahami emerge
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Answer:
When Muhammad Tughlaq was losing his power in Deccan, the two Hindu princes, Harihar and Bukka founded an independent kingdom in the region between the river Krishna and Tungabhadra in 1336. The most famous king of the Vijaynagara Empire was Krishnadeva Raya. ...
After the death of Hoysala king Veeraballal 3rd in the battle against Madurai sultanates in 1343 his minor son was captured and abducted to delhi where he was brutally killed.
There was a vacancy in the throne as there were no regal heirs to the Hoysala kingdom . Under the guidance of saint vidyaranya of sringeri matha coastal karnataka. The sangama brothers who were Generals of Hoysala king were coronated the new kings of Hoysala territory. Even the queen widow of hoysalas participated in their cornation in 1346.
The capital city of Vijaynagara which in Hampi destrict, Karnataka was actually founded by hoysala king Veeraballal 3rd previously known as vijayavirupaksha hospattana.
The new kings sangama brothers first rulers of Vijaynagara empire ruled over the former territory of Hoysalas which included karnataka, 4 destricts of north western tamil nadu and 2 destricts of Andhra Pradesh.
The kings and dynasties of Vijaynagara gradually expanded their kingom towards Andhra, kerala and tamilnadu.
Andhra and coastal tamil nadu was majorly ruled by Gajapathis of odissa untill 1500 ad . They were defeated by Krishnadevaraya in 1510 and the territory of Vijaynagara empire expanded upto coastal tamil nadu and Andhra pradesh in 1510ad.
Actual name of Vijaynagara empire is karnatakas empire and Vijaynagara is the name of the capital city meaning city of victory.
Bahamanis were governers of Sultanate dynasties who declared themselves independent in 15th century.