Question

how did the life of pastoralists changes​

Answer 1

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The colonial rulers wanted to transform all grazing lands into cultivated farms.This was necessary to increase land revenue. ... The expansion of cultivated land resulted in significant reduction in grazing grounds.

The advantages to the environment due to continuous movement of nomadic tribes were: Nomadism allowed to survive bad times and avoid crises. pastoral movements allowed time for natural restoration of vegetation growth. Quality of pastures improved with the movement of nomads.

Answer 2

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The colonial rulers wanted to transform all grazing lands into cultivated farms.This was necessary to increase land revenue.

Along with this increasing the cultivated land was necessary for increasing the production of jute, cotton and wheat which were required in England.

Waste Land Rules were enacted in different parts of the country from the mid-nineteenth century. Under these rules, uncultivated lands were taken over and given to select individuals.

These individuals were encouraged to settle on these lands and were granted various concessions. Some of them were made headmen of villages in the newly cleared areas.

The expansion of cultivated land resulted in significant reduction in grazing grounds. This created huge problem for the pastoralists.

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