how did the mesopotamian civilization decline?
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Studies show that the Mesopotamian civilization was wiped out due to the dust storm.
- On the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, where now Iraq and Kuwait are now located, was the Mesopotamian civilization formed.
- Many inventions which changes the development of the world happened during this civilization.
- The time concept, math, wheel, etc. are found during this time.
- The studies reveal that there is proof of the strong wind in the ancient coral fossils.
- And that winds are related to dust storms.
- 4,000years ago from now the Mesopotamian civilization has completely removed from the world.
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Answer:
The two main causes of this civilization's collapse are: 1. war and 2. a faulty irrigation system.
Explanation:
- The territory between the two rivers, the Tigris to the north and the Euphrates to the south, was known as Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia lasted for 3000 years until dying out. The fall of the Mesopotamians is blamed on a variety of factors, according to historians.
- The two main causes of this civilization's collapse are: 1. war and 2. a faulty irrigation system.
- War obliterated Mesopotamia's way of life. The various city states were vying for control of each other's land, and they would engage in all-out wars to win territory. They usually fought for farmland and would engage in full-fledged wars to obtain territory.
- Another key point to note is that irrigation techniques are one of the primary causes of empire demise. Because the river was higher than the surrounding plains due to accumulated sediment in the riverbeds, irrigation water flowed into the fields by gravity. Because the fields were lower than the rivers, water could not simply drain away after it had entered the fields.
- As the water evaporated, it not only left behind its dissolved mineral salts, but it also drew salts from the lowest depths of the soil upwards. The Mesopotamian agricultural economy began to crumble around 2300 B.C. as the soil could no longer support plantations.
- The same technology that made farming feasible in the past is now being used to prohibit it in the future.
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