Question

How did the press play an important role in spreading Nationalism in India in the later half of the 19th century?
(class 10 CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2017-18 SOCIAL SCIENCE)

Answer 1

Solution:
1.Press was the main instrument in awakening the sense of Patriotism and nationalism among the masses. A number of Indian newspapers were started in India which constantly criticised the policies of the government.

2.The press encouraged the people to unite against Colonial rule and fight for self rule. The advocates of freedom could easily spread their ideas and thoughts among the masses through various forms of media.

3.The press made it possible that people from different regions could now share and popularise their ideas. This strengthened the national movement.

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Answer 2

Role of Press

Many newspapers and magazines in the vernacular languages were also brought out. These newspapers played a significant role in developing a strong national sentiment among the Indians in the following manner:

i) It was through the press that the message of patriotism and modern liberal ideals of liberty, freedom, equality, home rule and independence, spread among the people.

(ii) The press exposed the true nature of British rule in India.

(iii) It made possible the exchange of views among different social groups from different parts of the country and organizing political movements.

(iv) Indians became aware of what was happening in the world, which helped them shape their own policies and programmes.