Question

How did the Sumerians contribute to the study of history? (In 30 Words)​

Answer 1

Like most people throughout history, the people of Sumer had a name for themselves. Many of the names used by historians to describe a group of people are conveniences contrived later so that everyone is using the same words to refer to the same group of people.

Answer and Explanation:

The Sumerians referred to themselves as the "black-headed people." They called their land, sensibly enough, "the land of the black-headed people" and Sumer was "land of the civilized kings"

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Sumer is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.

The Sumerians are thought to have formed the first

human civilization in world history. They lived in southern Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the Middle East‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍.Many historians think that cities and towns were first formed in Sumer around 5000 BC. Nomads moved into the fertile land and began to form small villages which slowly grew into large towns. Eventually these cities developed into the civilization of the Sumer. This land is often called the "Cradle of Civilization.There were many city-states throughout Sumer. Some of the most powerful city-states included Eridu, Bad-tibura, Shuruppak, Uruk, Sippar, and Ur. Eridu is thought to be the first of the major cities formed and one of the oldest cities in the world.They went by various titles such as lugal, en, or ensi. The ruler was like a king or governor. The ruler of the city was often the high priest of their religion as well and thats why, Each city-state also had its own god. In the center of each city was a large temple to the city god called a ziggurat.

in this history,they gave the king more power. The most famous king was Gilgamesh of Uruk who was the subject of the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the world's oldest surviving works of literature.In addition to the king or governor, there was a fairly complex government with officials who helped to organize city building projects and keep the city running and There were also laws that the citizens must follow.

One of the great contributions the Sumerians made to civilization was their many inventions. They invented the first form of writing, a number system, the first wheeled vehicles, sun-dried bricks, and irrigation for farming. All of these things were important for the development of human civilization.

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