How did the transatlantic trade system work?
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- The Atlantic slave trade, transatlantic slave trade, or Euro-American slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of various enslaved African people, mainly to the Americans.
- The slave trade regularly used the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage, and existed from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
- The trans-Atlantic slave trade occurred within a broader system of trade between West and Central Africa, Western Europe, and North and South America.
- In African ports, European traders exchanged metals, cloth, beads, guns, and ammunition for captive Africans brought to the coast from the African interior, primarily by African traders.
- The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade originated as a shortage of labour in the American colonies and later the USA.
- The first slaves used by European colonizers were Indigenous peoples of the Americas 'Indian' peoples until African slaves were available in quantity at affordable prices.
- All over Britain families benefited from the Atlantic slave trade.
- Bristol and Liverpool were the most important ports.
- Approximately 1.5 million enslaved people - about half those taken by the British from Africa - were carried in ships from Liverpool.
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