Question

How did the two rival factions of Katipunan—Magdalo and Magdiwang—come about?Who were the sources of the historical accounts? How can the three accounts contribute to your understanding of the first Philippine Republic?

Answer 1

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

Katipunan—Magdalo and Magdiwang

Explanation:

• Katipunan factions, not just the Magdalo and therefore the Magdiwang factions, materialized because each town where the Katipunan was present had a chapter.
• The Magdalo (inspired by the name of St. Magdalene, the protector of Kawit) was the Katipunan organization of that town while the Magdiwang comes from the town of Noveleta.
• Now for the rivalry, this case happened after the initial victories of the Katipunan against the Spanish forces. After the victory at Imus on September 3, 1896, Emlio Aguinaldo who belonged to the Magdalo faction emerged because of the greatest leader.
• His men similarly because the Katipuneros of the town of Imus defeated a superior force of Spaniards led by General Ernesto Aguirre. The general”s sword was captured by Aguinaldo’s men and it became his personal sword at the moment.
• The Magdiwangs on the opposite hand, were also a robust force. The Magdiwangs claimed that the Magdalos borrowed guns from them but never returned them. the opposite faction also made the identical claim. to unravel the rivalry which was causing divisions and distrust among the rebels.
• To heal the rifts, Andres Bonifacio was invited to come back to Cavite to unite the 2 factions. But he made the fatal mistake of allying himself with the Magdiwangs when he accepted the title of Haring Bayan ng Katagalugan within the said faction.
• He should have stayed neutral within the dispute between the 2 groups. And being not from Cavite and not having won any victory over the Spaniards, he was viewed with suspicion and treated with disrespect down by the people of the province.
• While he claimed to be the Katipunan Supreme leader and founding father of the movement (he wasn't alone actually, There was Ladislao Diwa and Teodoro Plata among the initial founders of the Katipunan), Bonifacio couldn't command the loyalty and obedience of the rebels in Cavite because not all of them were Katipuneros (many weren't sworn in as Katipuneros).
• Because of to unite the rebels was to abolish the Katipunan (which was speculated to be a secret organization but was not a secret when the revolution broke out) and to create a replacement revolutionary government that may include non-Katipuneros.