Science, asked by harsh8108, 1 year ago

how discovery of neutrons took place. CAN ANYONE EXPLAIN WITH EASY EXAMPLE

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Answered by aedrin
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James Chadwick at the 1933 Solvay Conference. Chadwick had discovered the neutron the year before while working at Cavendish Laboratory.

The discovery of the neutron and its properties was central to the extraordinary developments in atomic physics that occurred in the first half of the 20th century. Early in the century, Ernest Rutherford developed a crude model for the atom, based on the gold foil experiment of Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden.

example

Gold foil experiment

The structure of atom was first given by the plum pudding model of J.J. Thomson before the experiment of Ernest Rutherford. The plum pudding model explained an atom as a positive charge body which contains small negatively charged particles which are called electrons. He also described that the negative charge in atom is balanced with the equal amount of positive charge to maintain the neutrality of atom. But there were some faults in this model of Thomson. He did not give the complete structure of atom which was then given by Rutherford in his Gold Foil Experiment in 1898 which was published in 1911.

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