how do abiotic components of an area affect the distribution of organisms?
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Inorganic nutrients, soil composition, and availability of aqueous oxygen are further abiotic factors that affect species distribution in an ecosystem. The same is true for terrestrial factors, such as wind and fire, which can affect the types of species that live in areas exposed to these types of disturbances.
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Abiotic factors include non-living components of the environment such as light, heat, air, water, soil, etc. They greatly affect the distribution of living component of an environment. All living organisms require air, water and food to survive. For example: Plants grow in areas where they get all optimal conditions to grow such as fertile soil, water, light and air. Areas which are scanty of rainfall have plants growing over there which are adapted to store and save water such as cactus plants found in deserts. Areas which have very cold temperature such as polar regions have no big plants but some small mosses growing over there and in names of animals found over there are polar bears which are adapted to survive in cold.
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